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Book inspired by Ivan the Gorilla wins Newbery Medal

Ivan the Gorilla's tale has again captured the hearts and minds of many, but this time it's in an illustrated book that has won the most prestigious honor in children’s literature. The American Library Association, during its meeting Monday in Seattle, named Katherine Applegate's "The One and Only Ivan" as the recipient of the Newbery Medal.

Published: Jan. 28, 2013 at 7:24 p.m. PSTUpdated: Jan. 29, 2013 at 10:25 a.m. PST
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Ivan the gorilla posed in the doorway separating the two rooms of his cement and steel home at the B & I Circus Store in September 1973. This was Ivan's home for 27 years, from 1967 to 1994. When it was constructed in 1967, the cage was state of the art. However, as time passed and zoo animals were released from their cages and introduced to 'habitats,' Ivan still remained alone at the B&I. A 'free Ivan' movement developed and in 1994, the Irwin family donated Ivan to the Woodland Park Zoo -- and Woodland Park lent him permanently to Zoo Atlanta. Ivan died Monday in Atlanta. He was about 50 years old. (Richards Studio Collection)

Ivan the Gorilla’s tale has again captured the hearts and minds of many, but this time it’s in an illustrated book that has won the most prestigious honor in children’s literature.

The American Library Association, during its meeting Monday in Seattle, named Katherine Applegate’s “The One and Only Ivan” as the recipient of the Newbery Medal.

The book was inspired by the life of Tacoma’s beloved gorilla, who lived for 27 years in a cage at B&I Shopping Center on South Tacoma Way before being moved to Zoo Atlanta in 1994. He was about 50 when he died there Aug. 20.

Ivan’s isolation at the circus-themed mall prompted a public outcry by those demanding he be given room to move freely and a chance to interact with others of his kind.

“At least on the page, where anything is possible, I wanted to give Ivan (even while captive behind the walls of his tiny cage) a voice of his own and a story to tell,” Applegate wrote in the author’s note of her 320-page book, published Jan. 17, 2012.

“I wanted to give him someone to protect, and the chance to be the mighty silverback he was always meant to be.”

The gorilla in the book has some similarities to the real Ivan. They’re both silverbacks living in a mall, where their job is to entertain visitors. They both love to paint. They both thrive after being moved to a zoo.

Readers who visited the real Ivan in his steel and concrete enclosure might find glimpses of him in Applegate’s story, but the story is obviously fiction.

The book description on Amazon.com describes the fictional Ivan as "an easygoing gorilla" who "rarely misses his life in the jungle" and instead "thinks about TV shows he's seen and about his friends Stella, an elderly elephant, and Bob, a stray dog."

That changes "once he meets Ruby, a baby elephant taken from her family, and she makes Ivan see their home – and his own art – through new eyes. When Ruby arrives, change comes with her, and it’s up to Ivan to make it a change for the better."

The 15 members who make up ALA’s committee read and reread “The One and Only Ivan” throughout the year. They discussed it at length during their deliberations Friday and Saturday. Committee chairman Steven Engelfried called it a “tremendously artful book” that mixed complex emotions with a gorilla’s simple words.

“It sets up a really amazing experience for the reader where we hear this gorilla’s voice describing his life,” Engelfried said. “The reader really has to fill in a lot of the emotion behind what Ivan is saying but it’s easy for a young reader.”

Applegate could not be reached for comment Monday. More about her book and Ivan’s story can be found at theoneandonlyivan.com/book/.

Stacia Glenn: 253-597-8653
stacia.glenn@thenewstribune.com

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