Betty Garrett’s life can be summed up by these lyrics from Stephen Sondheim’s “I’m Still Here” from his 1971 masterwork “Follies”: “Good times and bum times, I’ve seen them all and, my dear, I’m still here.”
The vivacious 90-year-old had a talented husband — Larry Parks — and has two equally talented sons, Garrett Parks and Andrew Parks. She appeared in such classic MGM musicals as “Take Me Out to the Ball Game” and “On the Town.” Garrett also gained new audiences as a regular on “All in the Family” and “Laverne & Shirley.” A founding member of Theatre West in Los Angeles, Garrett’s done four plays there in the past two years and heads its musical-theater workshop.
But behind her success and triumphs was also the insidious Hollywood blacklist that destroyed her husband’s film career and nearly was the death knell to hers.
“People say, how come you’ve lasted this long?” says the actress in the dining room of the Studio City home she and her late husband bought in 1963. Garrett currently shares her home with her son Garrett Parks, who is a composer and musician; his wife, singer Karen Culliver, who was in the Broadway production of “The Phantom of the Opera,” and their daughter, Maddy.
“I say, I think it’s because all of my life I have gotten to do what I love to do,” Garrett says.
Betty Garrett credits her mother, Octavia, for allowing her to pursue a career in entertainment. “She was a very intelligent lady, very musical,” recalls Garrett. “She played the piano and worked in a music store. Early on I guess she saw that I was a performer.”
She wasn’t the only one. When she acted in her high school production of Shakespeare’s “Twelfth Night” at what was then the Annie Wright Seminary in Tacoma, the Episcopal bishop said to her mother, “ ‘What are you going to do with your daughter?’ My mother said, ‘What do you think I should do?’ He said, ‘I think you better put her on the stage.’ ”
Her mother had a friend who was a good friend of dancer Martha Graham’s. “She arranged for an interview with Martha,” Betty Garrett says. In turn, Graham arranged for her to receive a scholarship at the Neighborhood Playhouse in New York City. “I graduated from high school at 16 and came right to New York.”
But she didn’t go alone. Garrett’s mother gave her up her job in Tacoma to be with her teenage daughter.
Betty Garrett and Larry Parks, who were married from 1944 to his death in 1975, were struggling young performers in New York at the same time.
“Do you know he was studying with the Group Theatre and I was at the Neighborhood Playhouse? We had the same teachers. We knew all the same people, but we never met until here (in Los Angeles) in 1944.”
After the blacklist ended Larry Parks’ film career in 1951 — Betty Garrett avoided being called before the House Un-American Activities Committee because she was pregnant with Andrew — the couple got involved in real estate. “We bought property.... That income saved our lives.”
She and her husband also did clubs and Broadway. “We went to Great Britain three times and played in variety houses,” Garrett says. “We played the Palladium twice, which was like playing the Palace.”
But then the blacklist would rear its ugly head.
“One time we got a call to do the Arthur Murray show,” Garrett says. “It was the first TV job we had been offered in a long time. We got to New York and spent the day rehearsing. That night there was a message at the hotel that said they had gone overtime and didn’t need us. We knew what it was. That was heartbreaking.”
In a 1998 interview with The News Tribune, Garrett said she didn’t think of herself as the most famous graduate of Annie Wright School.
“Maybe I’m the most notorious,” said the actress.
“I was absolutely in heaven,” she said. “It was something richer than I could have ever had. The school was so well-equipped, from the library to even a bowling alley. I just loved it there.”
She loved the teachers, too. They noticed her zest for performance and dance.
Garrett remembers an English teacher named Marjorie Atkinson, who taught Shakespeare by having her students act it out, and encouraged Garrett to write poetry.
She saw little of Tacoma - seminary students didn’t get out much, except for an occasional walk to the ice cream parlor.
“Tacoma was like a kind of retirement city, with beautiful, stately homes,” she said. “A lovely, quiet kind of place. That’s what I remember most.”
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