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RICHARD HARTOG/LOS ANGELES TIMES
In Crisp Duck Breast with Rhubarb-Ginger Confit, the rhubarb, tamed by cooking, balances the richly flavored duck.

CARLOS CHAVEZ/LOS ANGELES TIMES
Rhubarb Crisp a la Mode with Strawberry Sauce is a classic that features orange zest, nutmeg, ginger, cloves and vanilla ice cream.

CARLOS CHAVEZ/LOS ANGELES TIMES
The flavors balance beautifully in a puréed Rhubarb-Strawberry Sorbet.

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No-hassle rhubarb: The sweet side of tart vegetable
Discover the sweeter side of this naturally tangy, fibrous vegetable by making a delicious crisp, a confit to go with duck breast and a sorbet.
RUSS PARSONS; Los Angeles Times
Published: April 30th, 2008 01:00 AM | Updated: April 30th, 2008 10:11 AM
We put in a new front yard a couple of weeks ago, complete with drought-tolerant plantings, decomposed granite walkways and a “water feature” (apparently, nobody says “fountain” anymore). Of course, there’s an edible component: four raised beds for growing tomatoes, squash, melons and greens, as well as two trees – a Fuyu persimmon and a Panachee fig.

But the thing I might be most excited about is that with any luck, by this time next year I’ll be cooking from my own rhubarb plants.

My excitement will perplex some people. Rhubarb seems to have a large and very vocal collection of detractors. For lots of folks, the idea of intentionally planting rhubarb, of actually wanting to have more of it, is insanity.

Rhubarb is tart in the extreme, to the point of astringency. Chew on a chunk of raw rhubarb stalk, and you might come away gasping (I actually like to do this occasionally – almost like a good wake-up jolt to the palate).

But cook rhubarb with sugar, and that sourness balances the sweetness in a compelling way. At the same time, the plant’s tough, fibrous texture melts into silkiness.

In fact, so fragile does rhubarb become that you should be very careful when cooking it to keep from tearing the stalks to shreds. Shake the pan, don’t stir it.

Because rhubarb needs to be cooked to become palatable, it traditionally has been called the “pie plant.” Indeed, rhubarb is spectacular in pies. But it is also grand in cobblers, crisps and compotes, either by itself or in combination with various fruits.

Of course the classic pairing is rhubarb and strawberries. This works on a couple of levels. Strawberries by themselves can be sweet but a little insipid – particularly with the varieties most widely planted these days. The addition of rhubarb lends depth and balance.

Don’t feel restricted by the old pie-crisp-cobbler mold. Rhubarb and strawberry puréed together make a strikingly colored and perfectly balanced sorbet. Or twist the pairing in a slightly different way by serving a rhubarb crisp with a lovely, simple sauce made with uncooked strawberries.

Rhubarb and cherries make another nice combination. There’s no chemistry behind this; it just tastes good. And orange is a good flavor partner, too. Whether added in the form of juice or zest (or both), it seems to round out the flavor of rhubarb in a way that lemon or other citrus fruits can’t.

Make a compote by gently stewing rhubarb in its own juices along with grated ginger. These are two big, very different flavors, and it’s the gently sweet and sour taste of orange juice that bridges them.

This is wonderful when served as a balance to richly flavored duck breast. It would be equally good served with roast pork. And it would be absolutely grand with some sautéed foie gras.

When cooking rhubarb, remember that as assertive as the stalk is when raw, the flavor tames quickly. Poach it in a little simple syrup and in fewer than 10 minutes you’ll have a lovely pink substance so delicate you might not recognize it.

Don’t use too much syrup, or you’ll hardly taste the rhubarb. If you want it to retain more character, macerate your rhubarb in sugar to draw out some of its juice, and then cook it gently in that.

Rhubarb can be scarce. This is partly because there’s just not a lot of demand. After all, when you’re knee-deep in spring strawberries, it might be hard for some folks to get excited about rhubarb.

Rhubarb does best where it gets cold; the plant needs occasional winter temperatures below 40 degrees to be reliably productive on a commercial scale. Almost all of the farming of rhubarb in the United States – all 1,500 acres of it – is done in Washington and Oregon.

FOOD CHEMISTRY

The pairing of rhubarb and strawberry also makes an interesting chemistry lesson – one with delicious overtones. Anthocyanin, the pigment that makes strawberries red, is not heat stable. When the berries are cooked, they usually turn an ugly shade of purple, kind of like a bruise.

But the acidity that makes rhubarb so tart also stabilizes anthocyanin, so the berries’ color remains a bright, clear red after cooking.

CRISP DUCK BREAST WITH RHUBARB-GINGER CONFIT

About 2/3 pound (3 stalks) rhubarb, trimmed

1/4 cup sugar

1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger

Zest of 1 orange

Freshly ground black pepper

4 duck breasts (about 1/3 pound each)

Salt

1/4 teaspoon ground cloves

1 tablespoon vegetable or canola oil

1. Heat the oven to 300 degrees. Cut the rhubarb stalks into 3-inch by half-inch sticks.

2. Combine the sugar, ginger, orange zest and a grind or two of pepper in a large mixing bowl. Add the rhubarb and toss to coat well. Set aside to macerate for 30 minutes.

3. Toss the rhubarb again to coat with the liquid that has collected. Arrange the rhubarb in a baking dish in as close to a single layer as possible, and use a spatula to scrape any remaining liquid or zest over it.

4. Cover tightly with aluminum foil and bake until the rhubarb is tender, 25 to 30 minutes. Don't stir or the rhubarb may fall apart.

5. While the rhubarb bakes, cut a shallow cross-hatching on the skin side of the duck breasts, through the skin but not through the fat to the meat. Season the breasts liberally on both sides with salt and pepper and the ground cloves and place on a plate. Cover tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate. (This recipe may be prepared to this point up to 24 hours in advance; bring the duck to room temperature and gently warm the rhubarb before proceeding.)

6. When ready to cook, heat the oil in a large, heavy-bottom skillet over medium-high heat until it is hot. Pat dry the skin side of the duck breasts with a paper towel and place the breasts skin-side down in the hot pan. Sear until the skin side is a deep golden brown, 3 1/2 to 4 minutes. Reduce the heat to medium and turn the breasts over. Cook on the second side until they are medium-rare in the center, 3 to 5 minutes more.

7. Remove the duck breasts to a carving board and cut on a bias into thick, crosswise slices and arrange on a plate. Using a slotted spoon, gently lift the warm rhubarb sticks from the syrup and arrange beside the duck. Serve immediately.

Servings: 4

Each serving: 400 calories; 38 grams protein; 16 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram fiber; 20 grams fat; 5 grams saturated fat; 205 milligrams cholesterol; 130 milligrams sodium.

Total time: 50 minutes, plus macerating time

RHUBARB CRISP A LA MODE WITH STRAWBERRY SAUCE

^Strawberry sauce

2 cups strawberries

1 tablespoon sugar, or to taste

In a food processor or food mill, puree the berries until smooth. Add the sugar, a teaspoon at a time, making sure the sauce is not too sweet.

Strain the sauce through a fine mesh strainer to remove the seeds. Cover and chill. This makes 1 1/2 cups sauce.

^Rhubarb crisp and assembly

1/2 cup sugar

1 1/2 tablespoons cornstarch

Finely shredded zest of 1 large orange

1 1/2 pounds (10 to 12 inch-wide stalks) rhubarb, trimmed

1 cup flour

1/2 cup firmly packed light brown sugar

1/2 teaspoon finely ground white pepper

1/4 teaspoon nutmeg

1/4 teaspoon ground ginger

Good pinch of ground cloves

1/2 cup (1 stick) butter

3 tablespoons orange juice

3 cups vanilla ice cream

Heat the oven to 375 degrees. Combine the sugar, cornstarch and orange zest in a large mixing bowl. Cut the rhubarb into 1-inch pieces (you should have about 5 1/2 cups), add to the bowl and mix with your hands until the rhubarb is evenly covered.

In a food processor or mixing bowl, blend the flour, brown sugar, pepper, nutmeg, ginger and cloves. Cut the butter into thin chips, then pulse or work the mixture lightly with your fingertips until it is the texture of raw oats.

Arrange the rhubarb mixture evenly in a 9 1/2-inch glass pie plate, making sure all the sugar doesn't fall to the bottom (if it does, spoon it over the rhubarb again). Sprinkle with the orange juice, then spoon the flour and spice mixture evenly over the dish.

Bake until bubbly and golden brown, 50 to 55 minutes, rotating the pan halfway through for even cooking. Serve warm, topped with a small scoop of ice cream and a splash of the bright red sauce.

Servings: 8 to 10

Each serving: 320 calories; 4 grams protein; 48 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams fiber; 14 grams fat; 9 grams saturated fat; 42 milligrams cholesterol; 40 milligrams sodium.

Total time: 1 hour, 15 minutes

RHUBARB-STRAWBERRY SORBET

3/4 pound rhubarb (5 or 6 thin stalks), trimmed

3/4 cup sugar

10 ounces fresh strawberries (about 1 1/2 cups)

1/2 teaspoon freshly squeezed lemon juice

Cut the rhubarb into half-inch pieces. In a medium, nonreactive saucepan, bring the rhubarb, two-thirds cup water and the sugar to a boil. Reduce the heat, cover and simmer until the rhubarb is tender and cooked through, about 5 minutes. Cool to room temperature.

Slice the strawberries and puree them in a blender or food processor with the cooked rhubarb mixture and lemon juice until smooth.

Chill the mixture thoroughly, then freeze in an ice cream maker according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Servings: Makes 1 1/2 quarts

Each serving: 60 calories; 0 protein; 15 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram fiber; 0 fat; 0 cholesterol; 1 milligram sodium.

Total time: 20 minutes, plus freezing time


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