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Never before seen tunnel discovered in the Pyramid of Giza. Take a look at its secrets

The discovery builds on other secret chambers and tunnels found by researchers in the past.
The discovery builds on other secret chambers and tunnels found by researchers in the past. AP

The Great Pyramid of Giza, or Khufu’s Pyramid, named for the second king of Egypt’s fourth dynasty, was built over 4,000 years ago but remains the idyllic symbol of Egyptian history and architectural ingenuity.

As the last of the Ancient Seven Wonders of the World still standing, the pyramid of Cairo, Egypt, has long been a source of mystery. How was it built? What was its purpose? How has it been able to stand the test of time?

Thousands of years later, it is still holding secrets.

In a new study published in Nature Communications on March 2, researchers revealed a never before seen corridor in the walls of the pyramid.

ScanPyramids SP-NFC 2023 Report from HIP Institute on Vimeo.

The research team, called ScanPyramids, previously used a technology called cosmic-ray muon radiography to see into the pyramid in a nondestructive way. In 2016 and 2017, the team found a previously undiscovered void along the north face, at least 16 feet long behind what is called the “chevron zone” of the pyramid.

The researchers used cosmic-ray muon radiography, a non-destructive approach to look inside the pyramid.
The researchers used cosmic-ray muon radiography, a non-destructive approach to look inside the pyramid. Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

By using a 6-millimeter-thick endoscope, or tiny camera on a movable rod, the researchers slid the camera between the stones of the pyramid and took a look inside the void for the very first time, Reuters reported.

What they found was a corridor, about 30 feet long and 7 feet wide, with the chevron shape on the ceiling, according to the study. It was likely the first time any human had seen the inside of the corridor in 4,500 years.

Researchers passed a 6mm-think endoscope, or camera, through a small joint in the pyramid’s stones to see inside the tunnel for the first time.
Researchers passed a 6mm-think endoscope, or camera, through a small joint in the pyramid’s stones to see inside the tunnel for the first time. Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

The corridor appears to be unfinished, but the researchers believe it may have been used to relieve some of the weight and pressure of the stones, and the chevron-shaped ceiling would distribute the weight above the corridor down the sides of the stone instead of above them, Mustafa Waziri, secretary general of the Supreme Council of Archaeology explained in a Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities release.

The unfinished tunnel was likely used to distribute the weight of the pyramid around the entrance, researchers said.
The unfinished tunnel was likely used to distribute the weight of the pyramid around the entrance, researchers said. Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Previous work from Harvard University used digital imaging to create a three-dimensional tour through the Great Pyramid of Giza, allowing anyone around the world to take a look inside history.

At a March 2 news conference in Cairo, Waziri said the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities is eager to use modern technology and equipment to reveal the secrets of the pyramids and Ancient Egypt civilizations, something he said was one of the strengths of Egypt, according to the release.

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This story was originally published March 3, 2023 at 8:34 AM with the headline "Never before seen tunnel discovered in the Pyramid of Giza. Take a look at its secrets."

Irene Wright
McClatchy DC
Irene Wright is a McClatchy Real-Time reporter. She earned a B.A. in ecology and an M.A. in health and medical journalism from the University of Georgia and is now based in Atlanta. Irene previously worked as a business reporter at The Dallas Morning News.
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